HORTATORY EXPOSITION (persuasif/
mengajak dan menasihati)
Tujuan Komunikatif Teks
(Communicative Purpose):
To persuade/ recommend the reader or listener that something should
be/shouldn’t be the case
(Untuk membujuk/menyarankan
atau mempengaruhi pembaca atau pendengar bahwa sesuatu seharusnya/tdk
seharusnya demikian
Struktur
Teks (generic structure) minimal ada 3 paragraf:
Paragraf 1. Pernyataan pendapat /Thesis
Paragraf
2. Argumen/arguments,
Paragraf
3. “Recommendation” /Penguatan
saran/ajakan
Kisi –kisi
materi – Hortatory Exposition text
*Kisi –kisi materi/ soal – analytical
exposition text
1.
Siswa harus mampu menentukan tujuan text / Social function/purpose of
analytical Exposition text… JAWABAN;
to recommend / persuade …(menyarankan, mengajak, membujuk)
2.
Siswa harus mampu menentukan topik dari paragraf dan pikiran utama dari
tiap-tiap paragraf. JAWABAN –perhatikan
kalimat pertama atau terakhir pada paragraf
atau kata / masalah yang sering muncul dan dibicarakan-
3.
Siswa harus mampu mengetahui makna kata-sinonim
(close meaning) –antonym-lawan kata (opposite word) JAWABAN -hafalkan daftar kata
4. Siswa harus
mampu mengetahui info tersurat /tertulis dalam teks atau yang tidak tertulis
(tersirat)—perhatikan pertanyaan where- hafalkan: who=siapa –menanyakan
subjek. Whom =siapa-menanyakan objek, which=yang mana.where=di mana/kemana, why
=kenapa how= bagaimana dll.
5.
Siswa harus mampu mengetahui REFERENCE (misal it
.. refers to.../they refers to).. it menunjukkan benda
tunggal, they benda
/ orang jamak.
6.
Siswa harus mampu menentukan tujuan text / Social function/purpose of Hortatory Exposition text,,,jawaban
To persuade/ recommend the reader...
7.
Siswa harus mampu menentukan topik dari paragraf dan pikiran utama dari
tiap-tiap paragraf>>> cari masalah yang sering dibicarakan
8.
Siswa harus mampu mengetahui makna kata-sinonim (close
meaning) –antonim (opposite word)
9.
Siswa harus mampu mengetahui info tersurat tertulis dalam
teks atau yang tidak tertulis (tersirat)
10.
Siswa harus mampu mengetahui REFERENCE (misal it .. refers to...)
Working in the hospital isn’t always
enjoyable. Some days nothing goes right and then it’s very frustrating.
Working with older people is much more
difficult. They take much longer to get better. A lot of older patients don’t
want to leave hospital at all. They feel safe there and they have lots of
friends. When they go home, they feel very lonely. They miss their friends.
Sometimes nurses go and visit them at home when they can. But it’s hard to get
the time. It causes that some of them will never really get well again. Every
nurse feels sorry for them but they can’t show them how they feel. They have to
be cheerful and do what they can. Nurses always try to do their best for all
the patients.
Thus nurses should be creative to develop
amusing and enjoyable environment in order to help patients recover from their
illness.
1. What is the purpose of the text?
a. To advice readers to be careful with their
illness.
b. To persuade readers how to be a good nurse.
c. To inform readers how to be a nurse.
d. To share a problem with readers.
e. To describe a nurse’s job.
2. When nurses are on duty, they sometimes
feel frustrated because
a. they feel very lonely all the time
b. they should do all their best at all times
c. they always work with older people
d. their jobs don’t always run smoothly
e. they have to visit their patients
3. What is the problem faced by nurses?
a. Older patients feel happy in the hospital
b. Older patients have lots of friends
c. A lot of older patients feel safe in the
hospital
d. Some older patients get worse when they are
at home
e. Nurses are asked to go and visit patients
at home
4. The writer suggests that the nurses should
…..
a. be creative to develop enjoyable
environment
b. send the patients home as soon as they are
recovered
c. let the patients be with their family
d. know the patients’ health
e. make a lot of friends
Nowadays the system of payment gradually
changes. People start to use debit cards instead of cash to make payment.
However, there are still arguments about the use of debit cards as a method of
payment.
Well, if you use the card, you will say
that the card is so practical. You don’t need to count meticulously (carefully) how much you should pay. When paying using
cash, people are afraid of making mistakes in counting the banknote for both
the payment and the change. With debit card, the mistake is made smaller.
Moreover you should know that debit cards
are safer than money. Suppose you bring a lot of money when traveling. If it
was lost or stolen, you would be left with nothing in your hands. However, if
you brought a debit card, you could just phone the bank which issues the card
to block it.
On the other hand, people who disagree on
the use of debit card will say that its use is so limited. When you buy
something in a traditional market, or a vendor, for example, can you pay using
debit card? Of course not.
Another thing is that, if you want to use
the card, you should make a purchase at minimum amount. If you make less than
the minimum transaction, you cannot make use of the card.
Now, after you know these facts, will you
use the card? Yes, you can use it, but remember to bring cash in your purse / wallet, just in case.
- What is the topic of the first
paragraph?
a.
The changes of the system of
payment
b.
Making payment by using debit
cards
c.
The beginning of the use of
debit cards
d.
The different arguments about
the use of debit cards
e.
The advice to use cards as a
method of payment
- Some people don’t approve the use
of debit cards because …..
a.
It is practical
b.
It minimizes the mistakes in
counting
c.
It is safer that money when
traveling
d.
It can’t be used to pay
something in a vendor
e.
It is not necessary to count
the money meticulously
- Which is TRUE about the text?
a.
The text presents the pros and
cons of the issues
b.
The arguments presented are
only the positive ones
c.
The writer convinces the
readers to use debit cards
d.
The text is meant to persuade
the readers to do something
e.
The last paragraph shows that
the writer takes the negative side
- ….for both the payment and the
change. (par.2)
What is the suitable meaning of the underlined word?
a.
alteration or modification
b.
the balance of money returned
c.
a different of fresh set of
clothing
d.
the replacing of one thing for
another
e.
the act, process, or result of
changing
