IMPROVING
READING COMPREHENSION
As
a matter of the fact, Mas Katno Giri are still poor to
comprehend reading texts. He is really
aware. However, he never stop learning. He has learned how to improve his
reading skill.
He
is inspired by Kenneth Beare. He is an
ESL teacher, trainer, and content developer from USA. He gives tips and guide to
improve your reading. He states that one of the best tips on improving reading
is to think about how you read in your own language. Start by thinking about
how you read different documents. How do you read the newspaper? How do you
read novels? How do you read train schedules? and so on. Taking time to think
about this will help give you clues on how to read in English - even if you
don't understand every single word.
Reading
in English is like reading in your native language. This means that it is not
always necessary to read and understand each and every word in English.
Remember that reading skills in your native language and English are basically
the same.
Here
is a quick overview of the four types of reading skills used in every language:
Skimming
- used to understand the "gist" or main idea Scanning - used to find
a particular piece of information Extensive reading - used for pleasure and
general understanding Intensive reading - accurate reading for detailed
understanding
You
can use these reading skills in a number of ways to improve other areas of
English learning such as pronunciation, grammar and increasing vocabulary.
Next,
review your understanding of these four basic reading skills. If you teach an
English course, you can use these quick review texts in class, as well as this lesson plan focusing on identifying reading skills.
Skimming
Skimming is used to
quickly gather the most important information, or 'gist'. Run your eyes over
the text, noting important information. Use skimming to quickly get up to speed
on a current business situation. It's not essential to understand each word
when skimming.
Examples of Skimming:
- The Newspaper (quickly to get the general news of the day)
- Magazines (quickly to discover which articles you would like to read in more detail)
- Business and Travel Brochures (quickly to get informed)
Scanning
Scanning is used to
find a particular piece of information. Run your eyes over the text looking for
the specific piece of information you need. Use scanning on schedules, meeting
plans, etc. in order to find the specific details you require. If you see words
or phrases that you don't understand, don't worry when scanning.
Examples of Scanning
- The "What's on TV" section of your newspaper.
- A train / airplane schedule
- A conference guide
This lesson plan focusing on scanning reading skills can be of help
in practicing these skills on your own or in printed out for in-class use.
Extensive reading
Extensive reading is
used to obtain a general understanding of a subject and includes reading longer
texts for pleasure, as well as business books. Use extensive reading skills to
improve your general knowledge of business procedures. Do not worry if you
understand each word.
Examples of Extensive
Reading
- The latest marketing strategy book
- A novel you read before going to bed
- Magazine articles that interest you
This lesson focusing on improving vocabulary through extensive reading
can be of help putting these skills into practice.
Intensive reading
Intensive reading is
used on shorter texts in order to extract specific information. It includes
very close accurate reading for detail. Use intensive reading skills to grasp
the details of a specific situation. In this case, it is important that you
understand each word, number or fact.
Examples of Intensive
Reading
- A bookkeeping report
- An insurance claim
- A contract
Now that you've
reviewed the four reading skills, take this reading skills quiz to help you improve reading skills through
understanding of these basic reading types.