“NARRATIVE Text” dan kisi-kisi soal Narrative Text

The purpose / social function of “narrative  text” (tujuan teks) is to amuse/ to entertain the readers. (menghibur pembaca)

Ciri narrative texts: -berbentuk kalimat lampau  (past),

Generic structure/Struktur paragraf= Orientation, evaluation, complication, resolution, reorientation

Kisi-kisi soal / indikator teks yang harus dikuasai siswa

1. Siswa harus mampu menyebutkan tujuan teks: Pertanyaan soal mengenai tujuan teks pada umumnya:

ü What is the purpose of the text?

ü What is the social function of the text?

ü What is the communicative purpose (tujuan) of the text?

ü What is the writer’s intention  (niat penulis).?

ü The text is meant to (dimaksudkan untuk).....

ü What is the aim/ goal of the text?

2. Siswa harus  mengetahui gambaran umum dari teks:

Gambaran umum berkenaan dengan pertanyaan tentang tema/topik bacaan secara keseluruhan –Jawaban pada umumnya:berupa kata atau  prase atau “bukan kalimat “.

Beberapa Kemungkinan  Pertanyaan soal:

ü The  text is about.......

ü What is the text about?

ü What does the text tell you about?

ü What is the suitable title for the text?

3. Siswa harus mampu menentukan main idea /pokok pikiran / ide utama . Pertanyaan soal tentang ide utama/ pokok pikiran biasanya:

ü Paragraf 1 is about.....

ü What is paragraph 2  about?

ü The main idea of paragraph 1 is....

ü What does paragraph 3 tell us?

.......Jika ada pertanyaan/soal seperti di atas; Cari jawaban pada kalimat yang pertama, atau kalimat yang terakhir atau masalah yang sering dibicarakan dalam suatu paragraph

4. Siswa harus mampu menentukan informasi tertentu. Pertanyaan/ soal  tentang info tertentu,  jawaban berupa kata/ frase secara khusus mengarahkan pilihan jawaban. Kata kunci pertanyaan : what (apa) , who (siapa), where (dimana/kemana), when (kapan), what time (jam berapa), How many (berapa banyak) , how much (berapa banyak). Who=siapa untuk menanyakan subjek

                Whom= siapa untuk menanyakan objek

Yono loves  Yani.

Who loves Yani?  Yono

Whom does Yono love? Yani

 

5. Siswa harus mampu menentukan informasi rinci:

Pertanyaan berupa informasi secara detail dari teks yang disajikan.  Maka siswa harus membaca dengan teliti: Where—tanya tempat When---tanya waktu.

Who---tanya pelaku .Why—Tanya alasan

6. Siswa  harus mampu menentukan makna kata ( sinonim  /close meaning dan antonim/opposite words)

7. Siswa  harus mampu menentukan  reference ( mis it refers to.... (it menunjukkan kata benda tunggal),  they refers to  ( they menunjukkan kata benda jamak. “They” bisa menunjuk benda atau orang)

8. Siswa harus mampu mengetahui nilai moral (moral  value) dari isi cerita……Moral value----- Pertanyaan mengenai pelajaran hidup/ nilai-nilai yang baik atau pesan moral dari sebuah teks.

Kemungkinan pertanyaan dari soal:

1. What is the moral value of the text?

2. What can you learn from the text?

3. Based on the story we can  learn that.....

4. What is the blessing in disguise  (hikmah) of the story

Jawaban dari soal tentang moral value: berupa nasihat, kata bijak,  mutiara kata yang merupakan nilai kebaikan secara umum

Contoh soal

     Long, long ago, when the gods and goddesses used to mingle in the affairs of mortals, there was a small kingdom on the slope of Mount Wayang in West Java.  The King, named Sang Prabu, was a wise man.  He had an only daughter, called Princess Teja Nirmala, who was famous for her beauty but she was not married.  One day Sang Prabu made up his mind to settle the matter by a show of strength.

        After that, Prince of Blambangan, named Raden Begawan had won the competition.  Unfortunately, the wicked fairy, Princess Segara fell in love with Raden Begawan and used magic power to render him unconscious and he forgot his wedding.  When Sang Prabu was searching, Raden Begawan saw him and soon realized that he had been enchanted by the wicked fairy.  The fairy could not accept this, so she killed Raden Begawan.  When Princess Teja Nirmala heard this, she was very sad.  So a nice fairy took her to the Kahyangan.

1.  Which one of the following statements is false about Sang Prabu?
A.  Sang Prabu was a father of his only daughter
B.  Sang Prabu was a king of a kingdom in West Java
C.  Sang Prabu was  taken to Kahyangan by a wicked fairy
D.  Sang Prabu was a wise man
E.  Sang Prabu didn’t have a son

2.  Why the wicked fairy did used her magic to make Raden Begawan unconscious?
A.  She didn’t like Raden Begawan
B.  She didn’t want Raden Prabu marry the princess
C.  She wanted Teja Nirmala to forget about her wedding
D.  She didn’t want the prince of Blambangan marry the princess
E.  She didn’t want the prince of Blambangan feel love with her

3.  What do you think will happen if gods or goddesses cannot mingle in the affairs of people in the earth at that time?
A.  Princess Segara will have married with Raden Begawan
B.  Sang Prabu will not hold strength competition
C.  Raden Begawan will not die
D.  Teja Nirmala will stay in the Kahyangan
E.  Wicked Fairy will not take Raden Begawan’s life

4.  So a nice fairy took her to the Kahyangan.  (Paragraph 2) The word her in the sentence refers to…
A.  The wicked fairy
B.  The nice fairy
C.  Princess Nirmala
D.  Prince Teja
E.  The prince of Blambangan

5.  The similarity between fairy and human according to the text.
A.  The place they live
B.  The jealousy that they posses
C.  The way they don’t feel a love
D.  The strength they have
E.  Their life that is immortal